Profession in SFO - a special Gift of God

Fred Schaeffer, SFO

This is a spotlight on a special presentation, given at the SFO General Chapter, which I attended, from 15-22 November, 2008, in Hungary. The presentation was given by Fr. Felice Cangelosi, OFM Cap., and the full text can be found by clicking on the link given below. In this spotlight, I will take several key sentences and try to explain them to you. I will be able to do this only with the help and grace of the Holy Spirit.

"Those who make profession in the SFO say: “since the Lord has given me this grace, I renew my baptismal promises and consecrate myself to the service of His kingdom” (Formula of Profession).¹"

Vocations to any religious or lay group, duly considered an Order of the Church, such as the Secular Franciscan Order (SFO) is always a gift of God. The candidate, prior to profession, seeks to discern what God wishes of him or her. This discernment, if seriously carried out in prayer and in humility, will allow the candidate to know if God is asking for this person to consider asking for profession. Just because the natural progressing is from candidacy to profession, it is never a given that we are ready to make this step without God's express calling, and therefore "since the Lord has given me this grace" in Fr. Cangelosi's teaching is totally appropriate.

"The local fraternity makes the presence and action of the Church visible primarily in the Profession. Therefore “Profession, since it is by nature a public and ecclesial fact, must be celebrated in the presence of the fraternity (Ritual, Preliminary Notes, n. 13).¹"

The "local fraternity" is, according to the Rule of St. Francis (Rule 22), "...the basic unit of the whole Order and the visible sign of the Church, the community of love. This should be the privileged place for developing a sense of Church and the Franciscan vocation and for enlivening the apostolic life of its members." Bearing Rule 22 in mind, would explain Fr. Cangelosi's words, above. For SFO professed who become lax as time wears on, might I say that the local fraternity is where great graces are received, and this source of grace, given by the Father, should not be demeaned by an improper attitude. You are there because God wishes for you to be there. Be grateful and participate fully and enthusiastically.

"For this reason Profession is made in the presence of the assembled fraternity, which accepts the candidates’ request, since Profession is a gift given by the Father to that fraternity by incorporating new members into it.

Grateful for the gift, the Fraternity is united to the prayer of those making profession, so that the Holy Spirit may bring to fulfilment the work He has begun.¹"

Profession is a gift not only given to the individual but to the entire local fraternity, and indeed, to the Order.

 “Let us give thanks to God in this Fraternity of the Secular Franciscan Order. Your incorporation into it is a reason for hope and joy in the hearts of all the brothers and sisters” (Ritual II, 32).¹"

This statement, further exemplifies the above comment that profession of one of our sisters or brothers gives all of us in the fraternity great hope and joy. Profession is not to be taken lightly. It is a life's choice and should only be undertaken if you are very, very sure the Lord is calling you to make this step.

"The sacred bond of Profession, through which a perpetual commitment is established with God, (cfr. Rule 2; Const 42,2), has a number of fraternal sides to it which must be understood and lived precisely in the light of that “sworn pact” one has made with God.¹"

The paragraph of which the above sentence forms a part is equally important, as is the point that follows, so please do not take this out of contexts but read the whole document. It is important to note that Profession is a sacred bond, and that the commitment is perpetual and established with God. It is a "sworn pact" with God. Many people fail to fully understand that. 

"Therefore the relationships established by Profession are spiritual and ecclesial in nature, since the local fraternity into which the candidate is incorporated is “the basic element of the entire Order and a visible sign of the Church, a community of love” (Rule 22; cfr. Const 47,1).¹"

Again, as above, the explanation given in subpara. 2 of the document which precedes the quoted text above, is very important and leads us to this relationship established by Profession being spiritual and ecclesial. Ecclesial is reference to the Church. And, in the rest of the subpara 2, please note the underlined words speak for themselves: "one becomes part of a living body, merged into a single organism, making a single reality. Incorporation entails the transformation of several realities into a single reality, through a process of absorption and assimilation.¹"

"Profession is a priestly action, proper to someone who by virtue of Baptism, is already incorporated into the Church, a priestly Body, and is conformed to Christ, who is priest, prophet and king.¹"

Through our Baptism, we are made in the image of Christ, priest, prophet and king. In that sense, profession is a priestly action. And this action, willed by Christ (Vocation is a spiritual gift) by virtue of our Baptism is a priestly act.

“Profession is accepted by the minister of the local fraternity or by his or her delegate in the name of the Church and of the SFO. The rite is carried out according to the norms of the Ritual”  (Const 42,3).¹"

Since the local Fraternity is a juridical body, through its Canonical Approbation, it is similar to a local Church or Parish, and the minister of this local fraternity or his or her delegate is able to accept professions in the name of the entire Church and of the SFO. When you make your profession, a "sworn pact" with our Lord, the Fraternity Minister accepts this profession in the name of the Church, and the priest who is present, is the "guarantor" who vouches for the validity of the profession, as indicated here:

Consequently the priest in the celebration of Profession is a:
§  witness, who attests and manifests the presence and action of the Church;
§  guarantor, who reassures the Church regarding the suitability of the candidates;
§  one who ratifies, or confirms the promises in the name of the Church.

And since the priest is the only one who can act in persona Christi, --

“Through the priest and the minister, who represent the Fraternity, the Church accepts the commitment of the Profession of those who profess the life and the rule of the Secular Franciscan Order. By her public prayer the Church entreats the help and grace of God for them. She imparts her blessing over them, and accompanies their commitment or profession with the Eucharistic sacrifice” (Preface, n. 9).¹"

So every effort should be made to have the profession rite as part of Holy Mass, preferably in the home parish of the candidate making profession. So far, it seems that this has become the norm.

"Therefore Profession takes on the form of a Pentecost, an effective epiphany of the Spirit, who consecrates and transforms those who make the promise to live the gospel life in the Secular Franciscan Order.¹"

An "epiphany of the Spirit" - anyone of us who has made profession in the SFO can tell you that an intense "Spiritual high" follows the day of profession, that is the grace of the Holy Spirit, helping us to see life in a different light, and I am specifically referring to the need for daily conversion. It is imperative that daily conversion or metanoia be a part of every Franciscan through your consecrated life. That action will eventually make us holy, not the fact that we are Franciscans. It is the daily effort required to live this life as our Seraphic Father had in mind.

"Profession, in fact, is not an instantaneous act, an isolated action in the course of one’s life; rather it is a commitment of life and for life. The act of Profession, while limited in time, determines a new existential situation, places a person in the “state” of being professed, and this is a permanent condition, which must be lived in the light of the foundational action of the celebration, with its intrinsic link to the Eucharist.¹"

The above quoted paragraph bears this out. That, profession is not an instantaneous act, but something we have to work at, day in and day out, in our lives. And, I cannot stress enough the fact that profession is permanent!  We all know people who have been professed and then after a year or two, they stop coming to meetings. They will give us all sorts of excuses but what they apparently do not realize and assimilate is the permanency of SFO Profession. While there is a tendency to say "well, all marriages aren't made in Heaven," or something like that - there is simply no excuse in the case of SFO profession, because proper formation should have made this abundantly clear that SFO profession is permanent.

There are fraternities, especially of elderly people who have been Franciscans for quite a while, who balk at "ongoing formation." Ongoing formation is especially important to ALL Franciscans, so that newcomers, Candidates, are properly educated for their professions, not just for the Formation Director, but for all the professed fraternity members.

"Therefore, for those who make profession in the Secular Franciscan Order in order to “attain the perfection of charity in their secular state” (Rule 2), the reference to Francis, the Rule and the Constitutions is not an optional matter: it sets the standard, it is the norm.

Obviously everything depends on how one understands and lives the Franciscan vocation. A true vocation is one that takes hold of a person’s whole being, becomes the very substance of one’s being as a person, to such an extent that the individual is unable to think of or define himself except as one who is called to the evangelical-Franciscan life.

Rule and Constitutions, are not extrinsic realities to the life of a Secular Franciscan, but are themselves his/her life, on the basis of the gospel.  In fact, we ought to speak of a” life” rather than a Rule, thus accepting all the fullness of St Francis’ concept. For him, life was to observe the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ.¹"

I skipped more than half of the document to get to the above paragraphs, not because they aren't important, but because they are best read as is without my attempt at explanation. That would be the entire section II. The Commitment of Profession.

The comment that comes to mind is one often heard by modern people, who say that at the time of St. Francis 800+ years ago, things were different. The zeal of our St. Francis in fasting, and praying somehow is looked upon as other-worldly. To tell you the truth, nothing much has changed. We are still sinners, and as such we should still do penance. We will continue to be sinners until we're 6-feet under. And even then, when we stand before God, we will shudder with fright at our sinfulness in comparison with His Perfection. Our Franciscan life is never optional, it is part of us by profession. And our life as Franciscans is incomplete without the Holy Eucharist, that is Jesus Himself, in Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity as we seek to receive Him as often as we can.

Then people will tell you (why they do so, I have no idea) that the Rule isn't binding under the pain of sin. That already smacks of a weakness... that thought shouldn't even enter our minds. It is not relevant to any serious Franciscan who makes this pact with Our Lord, our Profession.

"Profession in the Secular Franciscan Order, as a promise to live the gospel in the manner of St Francis, aims to put before us the radical, light-filled and joyful style in which Francis listens to the gospel and commits himself to live it.¹"

The radical, light-filled and joyful style of St. Francis of Assisi is something we should adapt. St. Francis didn't stop and search his soul each time when our Lord called upon him to do something. He has enthusiasm, and thus he obeyed joyfully. Maybe this Franciscan enthusiasm is something the young have more of than the elderly, but our souls do not age as our bodies do. So age, as such, just isn't an excuse. Spiritual laziness is the "honest" excuse and when you feel that is the cause of your spiritual lethargy, then you know something has to be done. What to do? You pray and ask our Lord for His guidance and help. In fact, I have come to the conclusion that without prayer and a close relationship to Jesus, Mary, St. Francis and all the Saints, this ongoing daily metanoia is so much more difficult!

"But the Rule also offers a wonderful Christological proclamation, by affirming: “Christ, gift of the Father’s love, is the way to Him, is the truth into which we are guided by the Holy Spirit, and the life which He came to give in abundance” (4). 

This marvellous statement, placed right at the beginning of the Rule, ought to rouse the secular brothers and sisters to contemplate lovingly the “gift of the Father’s love”, constantly directing their gaze towards Jesus. It should also encourage them to assess their lives constantly against the standard of Him who is the way, the truth and the life.

As for Francis, so for Secular Franciscans, Christian discipleship is born of love for Him, a love so total and radical that they are brought to imitate the person of the beloved, and to a union with Him whereby they are con-formed to Him who is the object of their love. The Rule proposes just such a programme when it states (in n. 10):  

“Uniting themselves to the redemptive obedience of Jesus, who placed his will into the Father's hands, let them faithfully fulfil the duties proper to their various circumstances of life. Let them also follow the poor and crucified Christ, witness to him even in difficulties and persecutions”.¹"

"To contemplate lovingly the "gift of the Father's love" constantly directing their gaze towards Jesus" (2nd para., of the above quoted passage) -- Much of a Secular Franciscan's life, as is the case with all Franciscans, consists of contemplating God's goodness, and joy in our daily lives. That fits right in with St. Francis' joyful enthusiasm, doesn't it? St. Francis was (toward the end) a very sick man, and Brother Body wasn't doing so well anymore. This is the case with many of us, too, to one extent or another. But inside, in our souls, we are alive and well. Franciscans with their joyful and radical, light-filled style of St. Francis, - those are soul qualities. And when we live this out each and every day, those Franciscan qualities become our way of living, no matter how much our knees hurt, or our hips are aching... right? Pain simply becomes secondary to what we have been placed here to do. Pain and disappointments become a gift of God, and a rich source of Grace, and you can offer these hurts for many worthy causes. And if you cannot think of any, offer those pains in reparation for unrepentant sinners.

"...Secular Franciscans, promising to live the gospel, in virtue of their original charism commit themselves to live a penitential life. As we have already stressed, they promise to live the gospel in the manner of St Francis and by means of this Rule authenticated by the Church (Rule 2; Const 1,3; 8,1).¹"

The original charism of the Secular Franciscans was to commit themselves to live a penitential life. The original name of lay Franciscans was "Brothers and Sisters of Penance." That part of the charism remains. Hence the wording in Rule 7: "United by their vocation as brothers and sisters of penance, and motivated by the dynamic power of the gospel, (should) conform their thoughts and deeds to those of Christ by means of that radical interior change which the gospel itself calls conversion. Human frailty makes it necessary that this conversion be carried out daily.

I have sought to somewhat clarify Fr. Cangelosi's text, knowing full well, that his talk is so theologically specific that I can add very little. It would be better if you would read his original text and then ask for clarification. It was the local fraternity, in this case, who suggested I report on the "formation" theme of the General Chapter, and in time, this information undoubtedly will filter down to the fraternities through further prayer and study, and instruction through the National and Regional fraternities. It is one thing to read the text over and over again, and assimilate its meaning within, but explaining it on short notice is quite another matter.

Pax et Bonum!

Fred Schaeffer, SFO
December 14, 2008

[1] Profession of the Secular Franciscan by Fr. Felice Cangelosi, Gen. Vicar OFM Cap.
Note: References to Ritual in this text, are to the Ritual found at:
http://www.ciofs.org/doc/rt85enos.pdf

Return

Home