PRESIDENCY OF THE SFO INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL

ONGOING FORMATION PROJECT

MONTHLY DOSSIER

OCTOBER 2010 – YEAR 1 – No. 10

SECTION I: MONTHLY THEME

Topic II-4: Sense of Belonging to the Secular Franciscan Order

Belonging to the SFO, by Emanuela De Nunzio, SFO (n. 14 - 15)

Summary and comments by Ewald Kreuzer, SFO

Belonging and mission. From its very beginning, the task of the Church has been to propose to humanity the message of Jesus, to proclaim salvation as a gift given for the whole of humanity whicht is simply called to accept this gift of love, and to join in God’s project of becoming live members of His Church scattered throughout the world.

n. 14. Being open to the world. In the era of globalization, the Church finds itself again, as in the first centuries of Christianity, facing the task of proposing to humanity the message of Jesus. The field of mission today is immense: the sectors most marginalized in society, aboriginal communities, the poor in urban areas, migrants, refugees, the excluded ... The SFO and each local Fraternity and every single Franciscan, as “live members of the Church,” must become “witnesses and instruments of its mission among men” in a credible way. Secular Franciscans are asked to pay attention to the weakest and to do works of mercy ... But be careful: “...There exists in some the idea that social projects are meant to be acted upon with the greatest urgency, while the things that pertain to God or the Catholic faith are more or less details that have less priority. Nevertheless... wisdom dictates that evangelization should take precedence, that the God of Jesus Christ should be known, believed and loved, so that even social things can progress, for the advent of reconciliation. Social action and the Gospel are simply inseparable." (From the Pope’s speech at Ratisbona).

 

Let us go forward to announce the Good News to the world, with both words and action, remembering that we are not simply a social welfare organization. We have been called to build a new world of communion and brotherhood: called to build the kingdom of God. 

n. 15. New forms of intervention. Today, our Christian duties require new ways of intervening.

Socio-political formation makes it necessary to read again Gaudium et Spes and to revisit it in light of the most recent teaching, above all the second part of the Encyclical of Benedict XVI, Deus Caritas Est.

Voluntary service is not to be seen as an interventional "stop-gap" measure towards the State and public institutions, but rather as a complementary presence, offering its own contribution to build the civilization of love (Benedict XVI in Vienna, Sept. 2007).

Attention must be given to the young who are especially exposed to the dangers of instability. They are ready to realize their "courage to live and to serve" but they need those who can accompany them in the search for the Face of Christ.

In the field of ecology, we Franciscans are called to build a world globalized within which all can enter, where there is a respect of creation, love among all and just relationships that allow an honest life for all.

Ecumenism and interfaith dialogue are essential to living the faith and a relationship with Jesus where we are all one.  It is necessary to embrace the occasions to pray together (wherever it is possible) and to find common areas of involvement such as the struggle with poverty, peace, and safeguarding creation through questions tied to ethics and the environment. As far as social justice is concerned, we can walk together immediately. 

Mission to the people includes supportive participation with the peoples of the earth by denouncing and fighting against every violation of the dignity of the person. The missionary commitment of Secular Franciscans must never be limited to World Missionary Day or economic support to the Missions.

Questions for reflection and discussion in fraternity

1. How can we Secular Franciscans build a more fraternal and evangelical world?

2. Which new ways of “intervention” should we use in our particular mission as Secular Franciscans?

 SECTION II: SPIRITUAL INSIGHT

Topic X: Celebrating St. Francis’ charism: Belonging to a family of ‘dreamers’ and builders.

Fr. Amando Trujillo Cano, TOR

Much has been written about Francis of Assisi and by countless people from very diverse times, cultures, languages, places and backgrounds. In fact – even when he regarded himself as an “ignorant and uneducated person” (Letter to the Entire Order, 39) – he was the first one to write impassionedly about the experience of God invading and transforming his life, calling him and those inspired by his example to live the Gospel life. Some of his works, like the Canticle of Brother Sun, are studied in Italy’s schools since he is considered as one of the precursors of the Italian language. During the last forty years, Franciscan bibliography has increased considerably and, in particular, some critical editions of the Franciscan sources have been translated and published in several languages. The current development on the study of these sources is a clear sign of the timeless relevance that this fascinating troubadour of God has for the Church and the world of today. In this section, we would like to suggest a few features of Francis’ life and message that may be of particular interest for today’s Franciscans.

Francis’ journey of conversion began when God tapped into his frustrated dreams of human glory, inviting him to search for a higher glory, that of serving Him. Then, the experience of prayerfully contemplating the Byzantine-style San Damiano crucifix and perceiving Christ’s call to rebuild his house which was “falling down” showed him a clear, yet initial, path towards the mission for which he had been chosen. Even though Francis first understood this call in a literal way and devoted himself to rebuilding San Damiano’s chapel and two other small churches, his evangelical life in fraternity awakened a wide renewal of the Church. Our Franciscan vocation and mission should also be rooted in an authentic, soul-searching attitude and courageous openness to the action of the Holy Spirit in us as we meditate, contemplate Christ, poor and crucified, in prayer and liturgy and in the events of our lives. It is the same Christ that still calls us to constantly rebuild, repair, and renew the community of believers as the universal sacrament of salvation. The Church to which we belong since our baptismal consecration has always been blessed and challenged in diverse ways. Secular Franciscans are called to be active agents of communion with the hierarchy and to foster “an open and trusting dialogue of apostolic effectiveness and creativity.” (SFO Rule, 6b)

Francis’ Testament points out, right at the beginning, how the Lord himself led him to do penance by showing mercy to lepers. This experience deeply transformed him and the way he perceived those at the margins of society. Loving and effective service to the poor and the sick, to the suffering and to the oppressed has been a distinctive characteristic of many members and entities of the Franciscan Order throughout its history. In this era of globalization when the majority of human beings live in poverty and many of them in misery, all Franciscans are called to be faithful witnesses of God’s compassion and mercy to all, especially to the lowly. (Cf. SFO Rule, 13) In the same Testament, Francis recognized that God gave him brothers and revealed to him their call to live “according to the form of the holy Gospel”. In the midst of our society, marked in many ways by a crass individualism and social fragmentation, Franciscans are also called to recognize their brothers and sisters as gifts from God, not as enemies or obstacles of their own realization. Countless men and women of our time survive without genuine human relationships and long for a true sense of fraternity and solidarity in the midst of our impersonal metropolis. We have been given a precious gift that we are to cherish, nurture and share with the people of our time. (cf. SFO Rule, 13) A natural consequence of Francis’ sense of faith and fraternity was his keen capacity to see all creatures as brothers and sisters, children of the same almighty God. In modern times, his legacy has prompted many Franciscans to become actively involved in promoting peace, justice and integrity of creation. “Let us begin, brothers, to serve the Lord our God for up to now we have made little or no progress”. (1Cel, 103).

Questions for reflection and discussion in fraternity

1.      What should our fraternity do to become more familiar with the Franciscan sources?

2.      How has God tapped into my deepest longings and dreams of happiness?

3.      What are some of the most relevant aspects of Francis’ life and message for our fraternity?

SECTION III: SOCIAL DOCTRINE OF THE CHURCH

Block II: Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church

Excerpts and questions by Fr. Amando Trujillo Cano, TOR

Part 7 of 9: The Principle of Solidarity

a. Meaning and value

192. In the presence of the phenomenon of interdependence and its constant expansion […] there persist in every part of the world stark inequalities between developed and developing countries, inequalities stoked also by various forms of exploitation, oppression and corruption that have a negative influence on the internal and international life of many States. The acceleration of interdependence between persons and peoples needs to be accompanied by equally intense efforts on the ethical-social plane, in order to avoid the dangerous consequences of perpetrating injustice on a global scale….

b. Solidarity as a social principle and a moral virtue

193. The new relationships of interdependence between individuals and peoples, which are de facto forms of solidarity, have to be transformed into relationships tending towards genuine ethical-social solidarity […] Solidarity must be seen above all in its value as a moral virtue that determines the order of institutions. On the basis of this principle the “structures of sin” that dominate relationships between individuals and peoples must be overcome. They must be purified and transformed into structures of solidarity […] Solidarity is also an authentic moral virtue, not a “feeling of vague compassion or shallow distress at the misfortunes of so many people, both near and far. On the contrary, it is a firm and persevering determination to commit oneself to the common good. That is to say to the good of all and of each individual, because we are all really responsible for all”. Solidarity rises to the rank of fundamental social virtue since it places itself in the sphere of justice […] and is found in “a commitment to the good of one's neighbour with the readiness, in the Gospel sense, to ‘lose oneself' for the sake of the other instead of exploiting him, and to ‘serve him' instead of oppressing him for one's own advantage (cf. Mt 10:40-42, 20:25; Mk 10:42-45; Lk 22:25-27)”.

c. Solidarity and the common growth of mankind

194. The message of the Church's social doctrine regarding solidarity clearly shows that there exists an intimate bond between solidarity and the common good, between solidarity and the universal destination of goods, between solidarity and equality among men and peoples, between solidarity and peace in the world195. The principle of solidarity requires that men and women of our day cultivate a greater awareness that they are debtors of the society of which they have become part

d. Solidarity in the life and message of Jesus Christ

196. The unsurpassed apex of the perspective indicated here is the life of Jesus of Nazareth, the New Man, who is one with humanity even to the point of “death on a cross” (Phil 2:8) […] In him and thanks to him, life in society too, despite all its contradictions and ambiguities, can be rediscovered as a place of life and hope, in that it is a sign of grace that is continuously offered to all and because it is an invitation to ever higher and more involved forms of sharing. Jesus of Nazareth makes the connection between solidarity and charity shine brightly before all, illuminating the entire meaning of this connection: “[…] One's neighbour is then not only a human being with his or her own rights and a fundamental equality with everyone else, but becomes the living image of God the Father, redeemed by the blood of Jesus Christ and placed under the permanent action of the Holy Spirit. One's neighbour must therefore be loved, even if an enemy, with the same love with which the Lord loves him or her…”

Questions for reflection and discussion in fraternity

1.        How can my fraternity move from a sense of solidarity as a “feeling of vague compassion or shallow distress at the misfortunes of so many people” to a commitment to the common good?

2.       How does the life and message of Jesus Christ challenge me and my fraternity “to ever higher and more involved forms of sharing”?