In the image on the right, the effects of
Global Warming are already evident. Our glaciers are melting which
may result in a rise in water level. What causes Global Warming?
Carbon Dioxide from Power
Plants
In 2002 about 40% of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions stem
from the burning of fossil fuels for the purpose of
electricity generation. Coal accounts for 93 percent of
the emissions from the electric utility industry.
Carbon Dioxide Emitted from
Cars
About 20% of U.S carbon dioxide emissions comes from the
burning of gasoline in internal-combustion engines of
cars and light trucks (minivans, sport utility vehicles,
pick-up trucks, and jeeps). Vehicles with poor gas
mileage contribute the most to global warming.
The
United States is the largest consumer of oil,
using 20.4+ million barrels per day.
Carbon Dioxide from Trucks
About another 13% of U.S carbon dioxide emissions comes
from trucks used mostly for commercial purposes.
Carbon
Dioxide from Airplanes
The UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
estimates that aviation causes 3.5 percent of global
warming, and that the figure could rise to 15 percent by
2050.
Carbon
Dioxide from Buildings
Buildings structure account for about
12% of carbon dioxide emissions.
Methane
While carbon dioxide is the principal greenhouse gas,
methane is second most important. Methane is derived
from sources such as rice paddies, bovine flatulence,
bacteria in bogs and fossil fuel production.
Nitrous oxide Another greenhouse gas is
Nitrous oxide (N2O), a colourless,
non-flammable gas with a sweetish
odour, commonly known as "laughing gas", and
sometimes used as an anaesthetic.
Nitrous oxide is naturally produced by oceans and
rainforests.
Deforestation
After carbon emissions caused by humans, deforestation
is the second principle cause of atmospheric
carbon dioxide. (NASA
Web Site) Deforestation is responsible for
25% of all carbon emissions entering the atmosphere, by
the burning and cutting of about 34 million acres of
trees each year. We are losing millions of acres of
rainforests each year, the equivalent in area to the
size of Italy.
City Gridlock
Cities are tolerating gridlock. Cars and trucks idling,
sitting in traffic burn carbon monoxide needlessly.
Carbon in Atmosphere and
Ocean
The atmosphere contains about 750 billion tons of
carbon, while 800 billion tons are dissolved in the
surface layers of the world's oceans.