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July 4, 2006 is
Independence Day in USA ♦ In Church it is the feast day of St.
Elizabeth of Portugal.
Elizabeth of Aragon (1271–1336) was queen consort of Portugal. She
is also known as Queen Saint Elizabeth. She was named after her
great-aunt Elizabeth of Hungary, but is known in Portuguese by
"Isabel". The daughter of Peter III of Aragon, and Constance, Queen
of Sicily, a granddaughter of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, she
showed an early enthusiasm for religion: she said the full Divine
Office daily, fasted and did other penances, and attended twice
daily choral masses.

Elizabeth was married very early to Denis of Portugal, a poet. They
had two children, a daughter Constance, who married Ferdinand IV of
Castile, and a son Afonso (later Afonso IV of Portugal). The latter
so greatly resented the favors shown to the king's illegitimate sons
that he rebelled, and in 1323 war was declared between him and his
father. Elizabeth, however, reconciled her husband and son, and is
known in consequence as the "peacemaker".
Denis died in 1325, his son succeeding him. Elizabeth then retired
to a convent of the Poor Clares which she had founded at Coimbra,
where she took the habit of the Franciscan Order, wishing to devote
the rest of her life to the poor and sick in obscurity. But she was
called forth to act once more as peacemaker. In 1336, Afonso IV
marched his troops against the Alfonso XI of Castile, to whom he had
married his daughter Maria, and who had neglected and ill-treated
her. In spite of age and weakness, the queen dowager insisted on
hurrying to Estremoz, where the two king's armies were drawn up. She
again stopped the fighting and caused terms of peace to be arranged.
But the exertion brought on her final illness; and as soon as her
mission was fulfilled she died of a fever on July 8, 1336.
Elizabeth was buried at Coimbra, and miracles were said to have
followed her death. She was canonized by Pope Urban VIII in 1625,
and we celebrate her feastday on July 4th.
Let
us pray, this Independence Day, for our great Nation, by invoking
the intercession of St. Elizabeth of Portugal, as Patron Saint
invoked in time of war for lasting peace. That through her help, Our
Father in Heaven will bring peace in Iraq, Afghanistan, and all
nations at war. We also pray for safety of the troops involved in
time of war. |