THE OATH AGAINST MODERNISM
Given by His Holiness St. Pius X, Third Order of St. Francis
I N. firmly embrace and accept each and every
definition that has been set forth and declared by the unerring teaching
authority of the Church, especially those principal truths which are directly
opposed to the errors of this day. And first of all, I profess that God, the
origin and end of all things, can be known with certainty by the natural light
of reason from the created world (cf. Rom. 1:90), that is, from the visible
works of creation, as a cause from its effects, and that, therefore, his
existence can also be demonstrated: Secondly, I accept and acknowledge the
external proofs of revelation, that is, divine acts and especially miracles
and prophecies as the surest signs of the divine origin of the Christian
religion and I hold that these same proofs are well adapted to the
understanding of all eras and all men, even of this time. Thirdly, I believe
with equally firm faith that the Church, the guardian and teacher of the
revealed word, was personally instituted by the real and historical Christ
when he lived among us, and that the Church was built upon Peter, the prince
of the apostolic hierarchy, and his successors for the duration of time.
Fourthly, I sincerely hold that the doctrine of faith was handed down to us
from the apostles through the orthodox Fathers in exactly the same meaning and
always in the same purport. Therefore, I entirely reject the heretical'
misrepresentation that dogmas evolve and change from one meaning to another
different from the one which the Church held previously. I also condemn every
error according to which, in place of the divine deposit which has been given
to the spouse of Christ to be carefully guarded by her, there is put a
philosophical figment or product of a human conscience that has gradually been
developed by human effort and will continue to develop indefinitely. Fifthly,
I hold with certainty and sincerely confess that faith is not a blind
sentiment of religion welling up from the depths of the subconscious under the
impulse of the heart and the motion of a will trained to morality; but faith
is a genuine assent of the intellect to truth received by hearing from an
external source. By this assent, because of the authority of the supremely
truthful God, we believe to be true that which has been revealed and attested
to by a personal God, our Creator and Lord.
Furthermore, with due reverence, I submit and
adhere with my whole heart to the condemnations, declarations, and all the
prescripts contained in the encyclical Pascendi and in the decree Lamentabili,
especially those concerning what is known as the history of dogmas. I also
reject the error of those who say that the faith held by the Church can
contradict history, and that Catholic dogmas, in the sense in which they are
now understood, are irreconcilable with a more realistic view of the origins
of the Christian religion. I also condemn and reject the opinion of those who
say that a well-educated Christian assumes a dual personality-that of a
believer and at the same time of a historian, as if it were permissible for a
historian to hold things that contradict the faith of the believer, or to
establish premises which, provided there be no direct denial of dogmas, would
lead to the conclusion that dogmas are either false or doubtful. Likewise, I
reject that method of judging and interpreting Sacred Scripture which,
departing from the tradition of the Church, the analogy of faith, and the
norms of the Apostolic See, embraces the misrepresentations of the
rationalists and with no prudence or restraint adopts textual criticism as the
one and supreme norm. Furthermore, I reject the opinion of those who hold that
a professor lecturing or writing on a historico-theological subject should
first put aside any preconceived opinion about the supernatural origin of
Catholic tradition or about the divine promise of help to preserve all
revealed truth forever; and that they should then interpret the writings of
each of the Fathers solely by scientific principles, excluding all sacred
authority, and with the same liberty of judgment that is common in the
investigation of all ordinary historical documents.
Finally, I declare that I am completely
opposed to the error of the modernists who hold that there is nothing divine
in sacred tradition; or what is far worse, say that there is, but in a
pantheistic sense, with the result that there would remain nothing but this
plain simple fact-one to be put on a par with the ordinary facts of
history-the fact, namely, that a group of men by their own labor, skill, and
talent have continued through subsequent ages a school begun by Christ and his
apostles. I firmly hold, then, and shall hold to my dying breath the belief of
the Fathers in the charism of truth, which certainly is, was, and always will
be in the succession of the episcopacy from the apostles. The purpose of this
is, then, not that dogma may be tailored according to what seems better and
more suited to the culture of each age; rather, that the absolute and
immutable truth preached by the apostles from the beginning may never be
believed to be different, may never be understood in any other way. I promise
that I shall keep all these articles faithfully, entirely, and sincerely, and
guard them inviolate, in no way deviating from them in teaching or in any way
in word or in writing. Thus I promise, this I swear, so help me God. . .
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The Franciscan Crown (The
Rosary of Our Lady's Seven Joys)
Say the Rosary in this manner: Recite 1 Our
Father, and 2 Hail Mary's. Then for each of the Seven Decades, recite the
Mystery, 1 Our Father and 10 Haily Mary's, followed by the Glory be.. At the
end of the Seventh Decade, two more Hail Mary's are said.
The Seven Mysteries are the Seven Joys of Our
Lady:
1) the Annunciation of the Archangel Gabriel
to the Blessed Virgin Mary at Nazareth.
2) the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
to St. Elizabeth.
3) the Birth of Jesus Christ in the grotto of
Bethlehem.
4) the Adoration of the Child Jesus by the
Three Holy Magi
5) the Finding of the Child Jesus in the
Temple by the Blessed Virgin and St. Joseph
6) the Resurrection of Our Lord on Easter
Morning
7) the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
into Heaven.
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The Way of the Cross
1.Christ is unjustly condemned to death by
Pontius Pilate
2.Jesus takes up the Cross for our salvation
3.Jesus falls the first time
4.Jesus meets His Blessed Mother
5.Simon of Cyrene is made to bear the Cross behind Jesus
6.Christ's face is wiped by Veronica
7.Jesus falls a second time
8.Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem
9.Jesus falls a third time
10.The soldiers strip Christ of His garments;
11.Jesus is crucified
12.Jesus dies on the Cross;
13.Jesus' Body is taken down from the cross and laid in the arms of His
Mother, who offers Him to the Eternal Father.
14.Jesus is laid in the tomb.
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A Spiritual
Communion, with Mary
O Immaculate Queen of Heaven and Earth, Mother
of God and Mediatrix of every grace: I believe that Thy dearly beloved Son,
Our Lord Jesus Christ, is truly, really, and substantially contained in the
Most Blessed Sacrament. I love Him above all things and I long to receive Him
into my heart. Since I cannot now receive Him sacramentally, be so good as to
place Him spiritually in my soul.
O my Jesus, I embrace Thee as One who has
already come, and I unite myself entirely to Thee. Never permit me to be
separated from Thee. Amen.
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Prayer for the
Restoration and Unity of Holy Mother Church
O Immaculate Mother of God and Our Mother,
Mediatrix of every grace and Corredemptrix of mankind: as Thou didst gaze upon
Thy Most Beloved Son, filled with suffering and ignominy upon His Holy Cross,
on account of His most tender and loving compassion for us poor sinners, deign
in Thy great Maternal sollicitude for us Thy children, to obtain from Him
every grace and mercy, so that fortified in the unity of the One True Faith
and restored to the bonds of charity and authentic worship, His Virgin Bride,
Our Mother the Church, may once again offer to the Eternal Father, through the
ministry of His sacred Priests, the holy, immaculate, and pure offering of His
Body and Blood, in propitiation for our sins and those of the whole world. We
ask this through Our Lord Jesus Christ, who livest and reignest with the
Father and the Holy Spirit, God forever and ever. Amen.
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Prayer to St. Michael
the Archangel
by Pope Leo XIII
Translated from the Latin Text found in the
Rituale Romanum
O Glorious Prince of the heavenly host, Saint
Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle and in the struggle, which is ours
against the princes and powers, against the rulers of the world of these
shadows, against the spiritual beings of worthlessness, in the heavens. Come
to the aid of men, whom God created inextinguishable, and made to the image of
His own likeness, and bought from the tyranny of the devil at a great price.
Fight today the battles of the Lord with the army of the blessed Angels, as
thou did fight against Lucifer, the leader of pride, and all his apostate
angels: and indeed they did not prevail, nor was their place found any more in
Heaven. But that great dragon was cast forth, the ancient serpent, who is
called the devil and Satan, who seduces the whole globe; and he was cast forth
upon Earth, and his angels were sent with him.
Lo! the ancient enemy and homicide has been
fiercely aroused. Transfigured into an angel of light, with the whole troop of
malign spirits he entirely surrounds and invades the Earth, to blot out in it
the Name of God and of His Christ, and to steal, slay, and destroy in
sempiternal ruin, the souls destined for a crown of eternal glory. The venom
of his worthlessness, as the most unclean river, the evil-doing dragon pours
into men depraved in mind and corrupt in heart; a spirit of lying, impiety and
blasphemy; and a breath of morteferous luxury, of all vices and iniquities.
Be favorable to the Church, the spouse of the Immaculate Lamb, whom enemies
have filled with bitterness, and inebriated with wormwood; upon all Her
desirable things they have layed their impious hands. Where the See of the
most blessed Peter and the Cathedra of Truth has been constituted as a light
to the nations, there they have placed a throne of their abomination and
impiety; so that with the Pastor struck, they may prevail to disperse the
flock.
Therefore be present, most unconquered Leader,
against the spiritual worthlessnesses bursting upon the people of God, and
bring about a victory. Thou are venerated by Holy Church as Her guard and
patron; Thou are glorified as the defender against the nefarious, earthly and
infernal powers; to thee the Lord has handed over the souls of the redeemed to
be placed in supernal felicity. Entreat the God of peace, to obliterate Satan
beneath our feet, lest he prevail further to hold men captive, and to injure
the Church. Offer our prayers in the sight of the Most High, so that the
mercies of the Lord may swiftly overcome us, and apprehend the dragon, the
ancient serpent, who is the devil and satan, and send him bound into the
abyss, so that he may no more seduce the nations. Henceforth having been
confided to thy escort and protection, we sacred ministers by our authority
[if recited by a layman, or cleric who has not yet taken
up the order of exorcist, say instead, "by the authority of Holy Mother
Church], trusting and fearless in the Name of
Jesus Christ, Our God and Lord, we undertake to repell the infestations of
diabolic deceit.
V. Behold the Cross of the Lord, fly adverse
parties.
R. The Lion of the tribe of Juda, the root of David, has conquered.
V. Let Thy mercy be upon us Lord.
R. As much as we hope in Thee.
V. Lord, hear my prayer.
R. And let my cry come unto Thee.
[if recited by at least a
deacon add the following:
V. The Lord be with you all.
R. And with thy spirit.]
Let us pray.
O God, and Father of Our Lord Jesus Christ, we
invoke Thy Holy Name, and as supplicants we implore Thy clemency so that,
through the intercession of Mary, the Immaculate ever-Virgin Theotokos, of
blessed Michael the Archangel, of blessed Joseph, the Spouse of the same
blessed Virgin, of the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and of all the Saints,
Thou may deign to offer us aid against Satan, and all the other unclean
spirits, who wander through the world to injure the human race and to destroy
souls. We ask this through Christ Our Lord. Amen.
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Prayer to St. Joseph (to
be said after the Rosary)
by Pope Leo XIII
We come to thee, O blessed Joseph, in our sore
distress. Having sought the aid of thy most blessed Spouse, we now confidently
implore thy assistance also. We humbly beg that, mindful of the dutiful
affection which bound thee to the Immaculate Virgin Mother of God, and of the
fatherly love with which thou didst cherish the Child Jesus, thou wilt loving
watch over the heritage which Jesus Christ purchased with His blood, and by
thy powerful intercession help us in our urgent need. Most powerful guardian
of the Holy Family, protect the chosen race of Jesus Christ; drive far from
us, most loving father, every pest of error and corrupting sin. From thy place
in heaven, most powerful protector, graciously come to our aid in this
conflict with the power of darkness, and as of old thou didst deliver the
Child Jesus from supreme peril of life, so now defend the holy Church of God
from the snares of Her enemies and from all adversity. Have each of us always
in thy keeping, that, following thy example, and borne up by thy strength, we
may be able to live holily, die happily, and so enter the everlasting bliss of
heaven. Amen.
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Prayer to the Holy
Spirit (before meditation)
Come Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of Thy
faithful and enkindle in them the fire of Thy love.
V..: Send forth Thy Spirit and they shall
created, R.: And Thou shalt renew the face of the earth.
Let us pray:
O God, who didst by the light of the Holy
Spirit enlighten the faithful, grant that by the same Spirit we may be truly
wise and ever rejoice in His consolations. Through Christ, Our Lord. Amen.
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Franciscan Morning
Prayer
Jesus Lord, I offer you this new day because I believe in you,
love you, hope all things in you and thank you for your blessings.
I am sorry for having offended you and forgive everyone who has offended me.
Lord, look on me and leave in me peace and courage
and your humble wisdom that I may serve others with joy,
and be pleasing to you all day.
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A Prayer of
Repentance
O Almighty, Eternal, Most Just and Merciful
God, I prostrate myself before Thy Face, humbly beseeching Thee, who alone are
Good, all good, wholly good, ever Good, that remembering the most bitter
Passion and Death of Thy Only-Begotten Son, and the most sorrowful compassion
of His Immaculate Mother, Thou wouldst deign to look with an eye of pity upon
this most wretched of Thy creatures.
So many treasures of nature Thou hast given me
and consoled me with, and I have not heeded Thy Word and commands. So many
blessings of grace Thou hast lavished upon me, and I have squandered them in
vice and iniquitous selfishness. So bountiful has been Thy mercies of
forgiveness and pardon to me, and I have rebelled and betrayed Thee yet again.
Truly, am I not worthy of Thy consideration ;
nay rather, do I deserve eternal damnation. Even the troubles, sacrifices, and
difficulties of a thousand most bitter lifetimes are not sufficient to atone
for my wickedness. Truly am I worthy, not of Thee, but of hell alone, of
damnation and eternal torments. Yet I, like and impudent swine, do still
complain and murmur.
Daring not to raise my eyes unto Thee, who are
infinite Goodness and most exacting Justice, I beseech Thee, through the
merits of the Passion and Death of Thy Most Beloved Son, who for my sake
became a slave unto death, death on a Cross, upon which in the last moments of
His most bitter agony, He didst bestow upon me His own most Beloved Mother,
Thy Daughter by grace and election. In virtue of Their merits, by which I have
been so many times succored in my great necessities, I beseech Thee hear this
my petition.
Have mercy upon me! Have great mercy upon me!
For without Thee I can do nothing worthy of Thy consideration. I who am
nothing, and by sin even less than nothing. A wretch, a swine, a cesspool of
every vice and inequity!
Therefore I beseech Thee, O Most Blessed
Trinity, to shed the fire of Thy merciful love upon this most frigid heart, to
let shine upon this most darkened mind, the light of the Son, in whom alone is
every grace and truth. Have pity on me, most Merciful God, and regard not my
sins and offenses, but in Thy mercy forgive me yet again, and grant me the
graces to serve Thee now in fidelity and truth.
I am not worthy to serve Thee, but Thou dost
deserve all my service. In the Name of Jesus, Thy Mercy, therefore, I beseech
Thee. In the name of Mary, I pray. Amen.
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As far as we know, "The Franciscan Prayerbook"
has been released to the public domain.